When it comes to maintaining comfort in your home, a well-functioning HVAC system is essential. Regular maintenance not only ensures optimal performance but also prolongs the life of your system. In this article, we will cover the top ten HVAC maintenance tips that every homeowner should know, along with detailed methods and techniques to keep your system running smoothly.

1. Change Your Air Filters Regularly

Air filters are crucial for maintaining air quality and ensuring your HVAC system runs efficiently. Over time, these filters can become clogged with dust, pollen, and other particles, which restricts airflow. This makes your system work harder, potentially leading to costly repairs or even replacement. To prevent this, check your air filter every month and replace it every 1 to 3 months, depending on the type of filter you have. When changing the filter, look for the arrow indicating airflow direction on the frame and make sure to install the new filter correctly.
Source: Energy.gov on Air Filters

2. Clean the Condenser Coils

The condenser coils in your outdoor unit play a critical role in releasing heat. When they get dirty, their efficiency drops, making your air conditioning system less effective. To keep your coils clean, inspect them annually and use a soft brush or a vacuum to remove dirt and debris. Ensure the area around your unit is clear of any leaves, grass, or other obstructions that could block airflow. To clean the coils, turn off the power to the unit, remove the protective grilles, and gently clean the coils with a brush.
Source: U.S. Department of Energy on Coils

3. Inspect Ductwork for Leaks

Leaky ducts can cause significant energy loss, leading to higher utility bills and an uncomfortable home. It’s essential to inspect your ductwork regularly for any gaps or holes, particularly at connections. To check for leaks, visually inspect seams and joints, and feel for any escaping air. If you find leaks, seal them with mastic sealant or metal tape to ensure your HVAC system operates efficiently and your indoor environment remains comfortable.
Source: EPA on Duct Sealing

4. Schedule Annual Professional Inspections for HVAC Maintenance

Having a qualified HVAC technician inspect your system annually is one of the best ways to ensure its longevity and efficiency. During these inspections, the technician will check refrigerant levels, inspect electrical components, and clean various parts of your system. They can identify potential issues before they escalate into costly repairs. To find a reputable contractor, look for one licensed and insured, and read reviews from other homeowners.
Source: ASHRAE on Professional Maintenance

5. Keep Vents and Registers Clear

Blocked vents and registers can lead to uneven heating and cooling throughout your home. It’s essential to ensure that no furniture, curtains, or other objects obstruct airflow. Check your vents and registers monthly, moving any items that may be blocking them. This simple step can improve your system’s efficiency and enhance the comfort of your living spaces.
Source: Energy Star on Ventilation

6. Check the Thermostat Settings during HVAC Maintenance

Regularly checking your thermostat settings ensures that your HVAC system operates at the desired temperature. If you have a programmable or smart thermostat, it can help you save on energy bills by adjusting the temperature when you’re not home. To test your thermostat, set it to a different temperature and see if the system responds appropriately. If it doesn’t, consider replacing it with a newer model for better efficiency and control.
Source: Energy.gov on Thermostats

7. Clean the Drain Line when doing HVAC Maintenance

The drain line is responsible for removing excess moisture from your HVAC system. If it becomes clogged, it can lead to water damage in your home. To prevent this, periodically flush the drain line with a mixture of vinegar and water. This helps clear minor clogs and keeps the line clean. To do this, pour a cup of vinegar down the drain line and follow it with a cup of water.
Source: Family Handyman on Drain Cleaning

8. Insulate Ducts in Unconditioned Spaces

If your ducts run through unconditioned spaces like attics or crawl spaces, they can lose energy due to temperature differences. Insulating these ducts helps prevent energy loss, keeping your home comfortable and reducing your energy bills. To insulate your ducts, use duct insulation sleeves or wrap. Measure the ducts, cut the insulation to size, and secure it with duct tape to ensure there are no gaps.
Source: Department of Energy on Insulation

9. Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

Safety should always be a priority. Regularly testing your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors ensures they are functioning correctly. Press the test button on each detector monthly to check for a beep. If a detector chirps, it may need a battery replacement. Make it a habit to replace batteries at least once a year, and consider replacing detectors every ten years for optimal safety.
Source: National Fire Protection Association on Detectors

10. Keep Your System Free of Debris, Crucial Cleaning Must be done during HVAC Maintenance

A clean HVAC system is a well-functioning one. Regularly check and clean the area around your HVAC units to ensure proper airflow. Remove leaves, twigs, and any other debris that could block airflow and lead to overheating. Make this a monthly task to ensure your system operates efficiently.
Source: Home Advisor on HVAC Maintenance

Maintenance Schedule Table

Conclusion: Trust Stroudswood Construction for Your HVAC Needs

At Stroudswood Construction, we prioritize your comfort and peace of mind. Our expertise in HVAC systems and residential construction in Horry County ensures that your home remains comfortable year-round. Contact us today for expert advice and service tailored to your needs.